海外直订The World That Wasn't There: Pre-Columbian Art in the Ligabue Collection 《不存在的世界:利加布收藏中的前哥伦布时期艺术 txt umd azw3 下载 fb2 pdf 在线 免费

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Citizenship is thus a violent tool of inequitable distribution of the basic life chances around the globe. The violence of this reality is attested to by the loss of life among those who do not buy the status quo: more than fifteen thousand dead in the Mediterranean according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR) and over fifteen hundred dead in the Arizona desert between 2012 and 2017 alone. Sixteen thousand five hundred people dying while trying to cross an inequitably preassigned border of opportunity is a minuscule number compared with the population of all the countries whose citizenship is a liability, which is billions and counting, Citizenship emerges in a radically different light from within the bounded bastions of the richest countries and fro...

"The thrust of liberalization was to turn citizenship into a right, which was paradoxical, because to have rights cannot itself be a right."

- Christian Joppke

As the racist and anti-egalitarian core of the status becomes ever more pronounced when one looks at how it works between states, within one state the status is becoming less racist, sexist, and intolerant, amenable to cumulation and re-ethnicization as well as de-ethnicization. In so becoming, citizenship potentially debunks its very core, which is the justification for the systemic, randomized subjugation of the "other" while ensuring smooth governability of a narrow selection of those who are proclaimed to belong.

The status is thus becoming less and less effective in performing its function of facilitating sexist, racist, and economic subjugation within states, while still effectively cutting the legal boundaries of exclusion between and through societies.

The most important lesson ...

Citizenship is an official celebration of equality, yet its main function is random exclusion. Citizenship is an official trope for political empowerment, yet the natural effect of its successful operation is complacency. Citizenship is about celebrating an identity, yet identity is not a necessary element of the citizenship package as we have seen. Moreover, citizenship's recent evolution points toward discrediting the "good citizen" mythology. Citizenship is about rights in the sovereign territory, yet current trends in rights and the evolution of territoriality make sustaining this correlation truly untenable for numerous nations around the world.

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