粒子物理学标准模型导论 第2版 txt umd azw3 下载 fb2 pdf 在线 免费

本书从介子和夸克的电磁作用和弱相互作用开始，讲到了夸克的强相互作用，内容层层深入。介绍标准模型的同时，作者非常注重选材的可进阶性，方便读者更深入的研读。

Preface to the second edition

Preface to the first edition

Notation

1 The particle physicist's view of Nature

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The construction of the Standard Model

1.3 Leptons

　1.4 Quarks and systems of quarks

　1.5 Spectroscopy of systems of light quarks

　1.6 More quarks

　1.7 Quark colour

　1.8 Electron scattering from nucleons

　1.9 Particle accelerators

　1.10 Units

2 Lorentz transformations

　2.1 Rotations, boosts and proper Lorentz transformations

　2.2 Scalars, contravariant and covariant four-vectors

　2.3 Fields

　2.4 The Levi-Civita tensor

　2.5 Time reversal and space inversion

3 The Lagrangian formulation of mechanics

　3.1 Hamilton's principle

　3.2 Conservation of energy

　3.3 Continuous systems

　3.4 A Lorentz covariant field theory

　3.5 The Klein-Gordon equation

　3.6 The energy-momentum tensor

　3.7 Complex scalar fields

4 Classical electromagnetism

　4.1 Maxwell's equations

　4.2 A Lagrangian density for electromagnetism

　4.3 Gauge transformations

　4.4 Solutions of Maxwell's equations

　4.5 Space inversion

　4.6 Charge conjugation

　4.7 Intrinsic angular momentum of the photon

　4.8 The energy density of the electromagnetic field

　4.9 Massive vector fields

5 The Dirac equation and the Dirac field

　5.1 The Dirac equation

　5.2 Lorentz transformations and Lorentz invariance

　5.3 The parity transformation

　5.4 Spinors

　5.5 The matrices

　5.6 Making the Lagrangian density real

6 Free space solutions of the Dirac equation

　6.1 A Dirac particle at rest

　6.2 The intrinsic spin of a Dirac particle

　6.3 Plane waves and helicity

　6.4 Negative energy solutions

　6.5 The energy and momentum of the Dirac field

　6.6 Dirac and Majorana fields

　6.7 The E ] ] m limit, neutrinos

7 Electrodynamics

　7.1 Probability density and probability current

　7.2 The Dirac equation with an electromagnetic field

　7.3 Gauge transformations and symmetry

　7.4 Charge conjugation

　7.5 The electrodynamics of a charged scalar field

　7.6 Particles at low energies and the Dirac magnetic moment

8 Quantising fields: QED

　8.1 Boson and fermion field quantisation

　8.2 Time dependence

　8.3 Perturbation theory

　8.4 Renornmalisation and renormalisable field theories

　8.5 The magnetic moment of the electron

　8.6 Quantisation in the Standard Model

9 The weak interaction: !ow energy phenomenology

　9.1 Nuclear beta decay

　9.2 Pion decay

　9.3 Conservation of lepton number

　9.4 Muon decay

　9.5 The interactions of muon neutrinos with electrons

10 Symmetry breaking in model theories

　10.1 Global symmetry breaking and Goldstone bosons

　10.2 Local symmetry breaking and the Higgs boson

11 Massive gauge fields

　11.1 SU(2) symmetry

　11.2 The gauge fields

　11.3 Breaking the SU(2) symmetry

　11.4 Identification of the fields

12 The Weinberg——Salam electroweak theory for leptons

　12.1 Lepton doublets and the Weinberg-Salam theory

　12.2 Lepton coupling to the W

　12.3 Lepton coupling to the Z

　12.4 Conservation of lepton number and conservation of charge

　12.5 CP symmetry

　12.6 Mass terms in : an attempted generalisation

13 Experimental tests of the Weinberg——Salam theory

　13.1 The search for the gauge bosons

　13.2 The W bosons

　13.3 The Z boson

　13.4 The number of lepton families

　13.5 The measurement of partial widths

　13.6 Left-right production cross-section asymmetry and lepton decay symmetry of the Z boson

14 The electromagnetic and weak interactions of quarks

　14.1 Construction of the Lagrangian density

　14.2 Quark masses and the Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix

　14.3 The parameterisation of the KM matrix

　14.4 CP symmetry and the KM matrix

　14.5 The weak interaction in the low energy limit

15 The hadronic decays of the Z and W bosons

　15.1 Hadronic decays of the Z

　15.2 Asymmetry in quark production

　15.3 Hadronic decays of the W

16 The theory of strong interactions: quantum chromodynamics

　16.1 A local SU(3) gauge theory

　16.2 Colour gauge transformations on baryons and mesons

　16.3 Lattice QCD and asymptotic freedom

　16.4 The quark-antiquark interaction at short distances

　16.5 The conservation of quarks

　16.6 Isospin symmetry

　16.7 Chiral symmetry

17 Quantum chromodynamics: calculations

　17.1 Lattice QCD and confinement

　17.2 Lattice QCD and hadrons

　17.3 Perturbative QCD and deep inelastic scattering

　17.4 Perturbative QCD and e+e- collider physics

18 The Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix

　18.1 Leptonic weak decays of hadrons

　18.2 |Vud| and nuclear decay

　18.3 More leptonic decays

　18.4 CP symmetry violation in neutral kaon decays

　18.5 B meson decays and B,B mixing

　18.6 The CPTtheorem

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书籍介绍

《粒子物理学标准模型导论(第2版)》从介子和夸克的电磁作用和弱相互作用开始，讲到了夸克的强相互作用，内容层层深入。介绍标准模型的同时，作者非常注重选材的可进阶性，方便读者更深入的研读。