粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论 第2卷 第4版 txt umd azw3 下载 fb2 pdf 在线 免费

《粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论》对粒子物理学标准模型中包含的三种规范理论——量子电动力学（QED）、量子色动力学（QCD）和Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) 电弱理论做了深入讲解。书中对每一种理论都讨论了主要的概念要点，详细介绍了从第一原理出发的物理量的许多实际计算，并将这些定量预测与实验结果进行了比较，帮助读者提高计算能力和物理洞察力。

本书是两卷集的第２卷，书中涵盖了过去十年中取得的大部分实验进展，并新增了关于CP破坏和中微子振荡的新章节，此外新版中讨论了最新实验发现的希格斯粒子，还对包括射流算法、晶格QCD、有效拉格朗日量、三代夸克混合和CKM矩阵在内的诸多主题进行了更新。

★编辑推荐：

本书是粒子物理学的圣经级名著，全面介绍了从相对论量子力学到标准模型前沿（如希格斯粒子、中微子振荡等）的各种主题，书中还纳入了大量的实验结果，使理论更为具象。本书作者之一是英国皇家工程院院士。

★媒体推荐/名人推荐/读者推荐：

“Aitchison and Hey was the ‘bible’ for me as a young post-doc in the 1980s … The book has been revised regularly as the field progressed and I am delighted to see a new edition which brings it up to date to the discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC in July 2012. As an experimentalist, this book helped me understand the theoretical underpinnings of my work. Its strength has always been the combination of the theory with discussion of experimental results. The new edition continues this tradition by including background on discrete symmetries … This will become a new classic.”

—Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Oxford University

“This is an indispensable textbook for all particle physicists, experimentalists and theorists alike, providing an accessible exposé of the Standard Model, covering the mathematics used to describe it and some of the most important experimental results which vindicate it. As a lecturer in an advanced course on the Standard Model for experimentalists, I use the books for the more theoretical aspects and as a constant source for clear explanations of the underlying physics. I also know it to be the recommended text on numerous theoretical modules in particle physics. … these textbooks will remain on the top of a high energy physicist’s reading list for years to come.”

—Matthew Wing, University College London

“Aitchison and Hey have arrived at another winning balance … I would thoroughly recommend it to anyone learning field theory who wants to see how it is really used, why it is used, and hence to get a much better understanding of what QFT is really about.”

—T. Evans, Imperial College London

Preface

PART V. NON-ABELIAN SYMMETRIES

12. Global Non-Abelian Symmetries

13. Local Non-Abelian (Gauge) Symmetries

PART VI. QCD AND THE RENORMALIZATION GROUP

14. QCD I: Introduction, Tree-Graph Predictions, and Jets

15. QCD II: Asymptotic Freedom, the Renormalization Group, and Scaling Violations

16. Lattice Field Theory and the Renormalization Group Revisited

PART VII. SPONTANEOUSLY BROKEN SYMMETRY

17. Spontaneously Broken Global Symmetry

18. Chiral Symmetry Breaking

19. Spontaneously Broken Local Symmetry

PART VIII. WEAK INTERACTIONS AND THE ELECTROWEAK THEORY

20. Introduction to the Phenomenology of Weak Interactions

21. CP Violation and Oscillation Phenomena

22. The Glashow-Salam-Weinberg Gauge Theory of Electroweak Interactions

APPENDIX M. Group Theory

APPENDIX N. Geometrical Aspects of Gauge Fields

APPENDIX O. Dimensional Regularization

APPENDIX P. Grassmann Variables

APPENDIX Q. Feynman Rules for Tree Graphs in QCD and the Electroweak Theory

References

伊恩·艾奇森 （Ian J.R. Aitchison）是英国物理学家，牛津大学教授，他也是美国SLAC国家加速器实验室、罗切斯特大学、华盛顿大学和欧洲核子研究中心的客座研究员/教授。他还著有《相对论量子力学》（Relativistic Quantum Mechanics），《规范场论入门》（An Informal Introduction to Gauge Field Theories），《粒子物理学中的超对称性》（Supersymmetry in Particle Physics）等著作。

安东尼·海伊 （Anthony J.G. Hey）是微软研究院学术合作部副总裁，负责微软公司的全球外部合作研究和技术计算战略。他是英国皇家工程院院士，也是英国物理学会（IOP）、英国计算机学会（BCS）、国际工程技术学会（IET）和国际计算机学会（ACM）的杰出会士。

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书籍介绍

《粒子物理学中的规范理论实用导论》对粒子物理学标准模型中包含的三种规范理论——量子电动力学（QED）、量子色动力学（QCD）和Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) 电弱理论做了深入讲解。书中对每一种理论都讨论了主要的概念要点，详细介绍了从第一原理出发的物理量的许多实际计算，并将这些定量预测与实验结果进行了比较，帮助读者提高计算能力和物理洞察力。

本书是两卷集的第２卷，书中涵盖了过去十年中取得的大部分实验进展，并新增了关于CP破坏和中微子振荡的新章节，此外新版中讨论了最新实验发现的希格斯粒子，还对包括射流算法、晶格QCD、有效拉格朗日量、三代夸克混合和CKM矩阵在内的诸多主题进行了更新。

★编辑推荐：

本书是粒子物理学的圣经级名著，全面介绍了从相对论量子力学到标准模型前沿（如希格斯粒子、中微子振荡等）的各种主题，书中还纳入了大量的实验结果，使理论更为具象。本书作者之一是英国皇家工程院院士。

★媒体推荐/名人推荐/读者推荐：

“Aitchison and Hey was the ‘bible’ for me as a young post-doc in the 1980s … The book has been revised regularly as the field progressed and I am delighted to see a new edition which brings it up to date to the discovery of a Higgs-like boson at the LHC in July 2012. As an experimentalist, this book helped me understand the theoretical underpinnings of my work. Its strength has always been the combination of the theory with discussion of experimental results. The new edition continues this tradition by including background on discrete symmetries … This will become a new classic.”

—Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Oxford University

“This is an indispensable textbook for all particle physicists, experimentalists and theorists alike, providing an accessible exposé of the Standard Model, covering the mathematics used to describe it and some of the most important experimental results which vindicate it. As a lecturer in an advanced course on the Standard Model for experimentalists, I use the books for the more theoretical aspects and as a constant source for clear explanations of the underlying physics. I also know it to be the recommended text on numerous theoretical modules in particle physics. … these textbooks will remain on the top of a high energy physicist’s reading list for years to come.”

—Matthew Wing, University College London

“Aitchison and Hey have arrived at another winning balance … I would thoroughly recommend it to anyone learning field theory who wants to see how it is really used, why it is used, and hence to get a much better understanding of what QFT is really about.”

—T. Evans, Imperial College London